What does Avogadro's Law relate to?

What does Avogadro's Law relate to?

• A. The mass and pressure of a gas
• B. The volume and number of molecules of a gas
• C. The temperature and molecular weight of a gas
• D. The speed and density of gas particles

Answer: (B)

Avogadro's Law specifically relates the volume of a gas to the number of molecules it contains, under conditions of constant temperature and pressure. This law states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of molecules, regardless of the type of gas. In practical terms, this means that if you have a specific volume of gas, you can determine how many molecules are present based on that volume at standard conditions. For instance, at standard temperature and pressure (STP), one mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. Thus, Avogadro's Law is fundamental in stoichiometry and gas calculations in chemistry, as it provides a direct relationship between the amount of gas (in moles) and the physical space it occupies (in liters).

Avogadro's Law specifically relates the volume of a gas to the number of molecules it contains, under conditions of constant temperature and pressure. This law states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of molecules, regardless of the type of gas.

In practical terms, this means that if you have a specific volume of gas, you can determine how many molecules are present based on that volume at standard conditions. For instance, at standard temperature and pressure (STP), one mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. Thus, Avogadro's Law is fundamental in stoichiometry and gas calculations in chemistry, as it provides a direct relationship between the amount of gas (in moles) and the physical space it occupies (in liters).