What does Amonton's Law state regarding the average kinetic energy of gas particles?

What does Amonton's Law state regarding the average kinetic energy of gas particles?

• A. It decreases as temperature increases
• B. It is constant regardless of temperature
• C. It is dependent upon the temperature of the gas
• D. It is independent of particle collisions

Answer: (C)

Amonton's Law establishes a direct relationship between the average kinetic energy of gas particles and the temperature of the gas. As the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles also increases. This relationship arises from the fact that temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance; higher temperatures mean that particles have more energy to move faster. This principle highlights that the energy associated with the motion of gas particles is directly proportional to the absolute temperature measured in Kelvin. Thus, when determining the behavior of gases, understanding how temperature influences kinetic energy is fundamental.

Amonton's Law establishes a direct relationship between the average kinetic energy of gas particles and the temperature of the gas. As the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles also increases. This relationship arises from the fact that temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance; higher temperatures mean that particles have more energy to move faster. This principle highlights that the energy associated with the motion of gas particles is directly proportional to the absolute temperature measured in Kelvin. Thus, when determining the behavior of gases, understanding how temperature influences kinetic energy is fundamental.